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Childhood lead poisoning is a significant health concern, particularly for children between 6 months and 6 years old. During well-child visits, health care providers assess the risk of lead exposure and may recommend a lead test if your child is at risk, using a simple blood sample taken via a finger prick or venous draw. Lead levels above 5 micrograms per deciliter necessitate further actions to mitigate exposure. To protect your children, keep them away from peeling paint and ensure they wash their hands regularly. Use only cold water for cooking and drinking, and ensure their play areas are safe from lead-based paints and contaminated soil. Providing a diet rich in iron, calcium, and vitamin C can also help prevent lead absorption. New York State mandates blood lead testing for all children at ages 1 and 2 and provides robust support through local health departments to manage and prevent lead poisoning