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The National Lead Company, founded in 1772, has a storied history that spans over two centuries. Originally known as the Philadelphia Lead Works, it played a significant role in the industrialization of America. The company was a major producer of white lead, used in paint, which was a popular product until the health risks of lead exposure became widely known. Over time, the National Lead Company diversified its product range, eventually rebranding as NL Industries in the 1970s to reflect its broader industrial focus. One of the most interesting facets of its history is its involvement in the Manhattan Project during World War II, where it contributed to the development of the atomic bomb. Despite its contributions to industry and technology, the company's legacy is marred by its role in the widespread use of lead-based products, which have had lasting environmental and health impacts. Today, NL Industries is known for its commitment to environmental remediation and corporate responsibility, addressing the consequences of its historical operations.